Liquid Chlorine Prices | Demand, Pricing & Supply, Market Analysis | ChemAnalyst


For the Quarter Ending June 2023

North America:

Throughout the second quarter of 2023, the liquid chlorine market in North America experienced a bearish trend, resulting in a notable price depreciation of approximately 14%. Abundant supply prevailed in the region, primarily driven by increased production in chlor-alkali industries, such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, from which chlorine is derived as a by-product. This uptick in production was attributed to energy cost subsidies and the declining prices of crude oil. However, demand for chlorine in downstream sectors such as disinfection, detergent, PVC, adhesives, and agrochemicals remained lackluster, reflecting the incomplete recovery of the US economy. The Federal Reserve's decision to raise interest rates by nearly 5% further dampened consumer sentiment, diminishing purchasing activities in the region. Additionally, reduced demand for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) contributed to the decline in liquid chlorine prices. Insufficient export orders from overseas compelled distributors and traders to offer stocks at discounted rates to address the issue of underutilized inventories. As a result, the price of liquid chlorine stood at USD 445/MT (DEL Texas) at the close of the second quarter of 2023.

APAC:

The situation in the Asian liquid chlorine market remained mildly bearish during the second quarter of 2023, with prices recording a marginal depreciation of 3% by the quarter's end. Overall, demand and supply in the region exhibited stability, particularly as the Asian economy gained momentum in May 2023, leading to increased production in the chlor-alkali industry. This uptick in production coincided with a resurgence in demand from downstream sectors such as PVC, detergent, and disinfectants. However, international market demand for chlorine remained subdued, primarily influencing the marginal price depreciation. Supply and demand both remained relatively moderate, with traders refraining from revising price quotations due to concerns about an impending economic recession. Modest demand from downstream industries, including cleaning, detergent, and paper production, contributed to a mostly stable market environment. Consequently, liquid chlorine prices were assessed at USD 33/MT (Pipeline) Ex-Xinjiang by the close of the second quarter of 2023.

Get Real Time Prices of Liquid Chlorine: https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/liquid-chlorine-45

Europe:

The European chlorine market experienced an overall bearish trend, characterized by ample caustic soda production in the region and weak demand from downstream pharmaceutical and disinfectant sectors. The PVC industry also faced minimal demand due to limited activity in the construction sector. The decline in liquid chlorine prices was further exacerbated by the decreasing prices of hydrochloric acid, primarily influenced by low demand from the construction industry. A significant portion of the inventory consisted of by-products from the chlor-alkali production sector, which operated at optimal levels, thanks to energy cost subsidies that eased production expenses for caustic alkali. The optimal production rates in the alkali industry resulted in an oversupplied chlorine market, with demand nearly nonexistent. Sluggish export orders from overseas were attributed to the insufficient economic recovery in Europe, as reflected by the overall Consumer Price Index (CPI) declining by 3 points in June 2023, which adversely impacted end-user consumer purchasing activities. As a consequence, the final price of liquid chlorine at the end of the second quarter of 2023 was assessed at USD 180/MT Spot FD Antwerp.

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